AutoEngCalc - Engineering Calculators

Thermal Conductivity Calculator

Calculate thermal conductivity for materials and composites

3 Conductivity Tools

Featured: Single material, composites, and temperature effects

Single Material Conductivity

Calculate thermal conductivity for a single material

Thermal Conductivity

At 20°C

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W/m·K

Material Properties

Category: -

Density: -

Specific Heat: -

Thermal Diffusivity: -

Composite Material Conductivity

Calculate effective thermal conductivity for composite materials

Material 1 (Matrix)

Material 2 (Filler)

Composite Properties

Matrix Conductivity

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Filler Conductivity

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Composite Conductivity

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Using Parallel model

Composite Models

Parallel: Upper bound, heat flows through both phases

Series: Lower bound, heat flows through phases sequentially

Maxwell-Eucken: Spherical inclusions in continuous matrix

Effective Medium: Accounts for percolation threshold

Temperature Effects

Analyze thermal conductivity variation with temperature

Temperature Dependence

At Min Temp

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At Max Temp

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Temperature Effects

Thermal conductivity typically:

  • Decreases with temperature for metals (due to electron scattering)
  • Increases with temperature for gases (due to molecular motion)
  • Varies non-linearly for liquids and semiconductors

Thermal Conductivity Fundamentals

Thermal Conductivity

Thermal conductivity (k) measures a material's ability to conduct heat, defined by Fourier's Law: q = -k∇T where q is heat flux and ∇T is temperature gradient. Units are W/m·K.

q = -k∇T

Metals typically have k = 10-400 W/m·K, while insulators have k = 0.01-1 W/m·K.

Composite Materials

Composite thermal conductivity depends on:

  • Conductivities of constituent materials
  • Volume fractions and distribution
  • Particle shape and orientation
  • Interfacial thermal resistance

Common models include parallel (upper bound), series (lower bound), and Maxwell-Eucken.

Temperature Dependence

Thermal conductivity varies with temperature due to:

  • Phonon scattering in solids
  • Electron mobility in metals
  • Molecular motion in fluids
  • Phase changes (melting, boiling)

Additional Resources